Yes. Neither partner needs Georgian citizenship, residence or any Georgian connection. The registry works from the two passports, proof that both entered lawfully, two adult witnesses and, where a partner was married before, the authenticated document that ended that marriage. Couples from India, Pakistan, the Philippines, Lebanon, the Gulf, Europe, the UK, the US, Russia and Ukraine register on these terms.
Marriage in Georgia for Foreigners: The Complete 2026 Guide
Georgia registers civil marriages between foreigners on their passports, with no residency, no notice period, no religious step and no certificate of no impediment. This guide shows how the route works from the first message to a certificate you can use at home.
Written for any foreign couple considering Georgia: who qualifies, how registration at a Public Service Hall in Tbilisi runs, how long each stage takes, who the witnesses are, and what is different for Indian, Pakistani, Filipino, Lebanese, Russian, Ukrainian, UK, US and EU citizens and for mixed-nationality couples.
The short answer
- Two foreigners of any nationality and religion can register a civil marriage in Georgia on their passports, with no residency or notice period.
- The registrar is the Public Service Development Agency (PSDA); registration takes place at a Public Service Hall (Justice House) in Tbilisi.
- Never-married couples need passports and lawful entry; a previously married partner also needs an authenticated, translated divorce or death document.
- Georgian law requires two adult witnesses with identity documents. They can be any nationality; couples travelling alone can have witnesses arranged in advance.
- One working day covers registration, certificate and apostille for a pre-checked, never-married couple landing in the morning; UAE legalization or a previous marriage needs a second.
- For use abroad the certificate needs a PSDA apostille or legalization by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, and a translation for the country of use.
Prepared by the Marry Georgia case team in Tbilisi. Last reviewed 18 October 2026 against the official sources listed below. How we write and check these guides.
Can foreigners get married in Georgia?
Yes. Two foreigners, or a foreigner and a Georgian, register on the same conditions: both 18 or older, legally free to marry, not close relatives, present in person and in Georgia lawfully on the day.
How long does marriage in Georgia take?
One or two working days in Tbilisi. A pre-checked, never-married couple arriving on a working-day morning can leave with the certificate and its apostille the same day; UAE legalization, a previous marriage or an afternoon arrival adds a day.
What are the requirements to marry in Georgia?
Passports, proof of lawful stay, the two adult witnesses the law requires and, for a previously married partner, the apostilled or legalized document that ended the earlier marriage, translated into Georgian in Tbilisi.
Do we need to live in Georgia first?
No. There is no residence requirement, no minimum stay and no notice or banns period. Nothing is published before the registration.
Is the marriage valid in our home country?
In most countries, yes. A civil marriage valid in Georgia is generally recognised as a marriage validly performed abroad once the certificate is authenticated and translated. A few personal-law systems make exceptions.
Who can register a civil marriage in Georgia
Any two adults who are legally free to marry can register a civil marriage in Georgia, whatever their nationality, religion or country of residence. The Public Service Development Agency (PSDA), an agency of the Ministry of Justice, applies the same conditions to two foreigners, to a foreigner and a Georgian citizen, and to two Georgians. There is no category of person excluded by passport and no separate procedure for foreigners beyond showing that each partner is in the country lawfully.
The conditions are short. Both partners are at least 18 on the registration day; parental consent does not lower that age. Neither partner is currently married anywhere, so an earlier marriage must have ended by civil divorce or death, with the document to prove it. The partners are not close relatives and both have legal capacity. Both appear in person, because there is no proxy, online or consular registration. Both are in Georgia lawfully on the day, and Georgian law requires two adult witnesses with identity documents.
- ✓No residence requirement and no minimum stay before registration
- ✓No notice period or banns, so nothing is published and there is no window for objections
- ✓No certificate of no impediment, certificate of legal capacity, single-status certificate, CENOMAR or embassy affidavit
- ✓No religious document, no conversion and no question about either partner's faith
- ✓No interview about the relationship, no proof of living together and no family consent for adults
That list of what Georgia does not ask for is the real reason foreign couples come. Many home countries impose a notice period (India's Special Marriage Act, the UK's 28-day notice for a CNI), an embassy letter (the US affidavit of eligibility, the EU certificates of capacity) or a religious condition (Lebanon, Pakistan). Georgia replaces all of that with a document check that a never-married couple can pass on their passports alone. Couples who still want a single-status certificate for a later authority at home will find the reasons on the single-status page.
Religion plays no part. The registration is civil, the record does not show religion, and a Hindu and a Muslim, a Maronite and a Sunni, or a Christian and a non-believer register exactly as a same-faith couple does. The questions that interfaith couples ask about recognition and religious ceremonies are answered in the interfaith marriage guide.
How civil registration at the Public Service Hall works
Registration is a short civil act at a Public Service Hall (Justice House) or a territorial civil registry office of the PSDA: both partners and both witnesses attend, the registrar checks identity and documents, the couple confirms consent and signs, and the marriage is entered in the civil registry. The registration itself takes under an hour once the file is complete.
The registrar works from the passports. Names are recorded in the passports' Latin spelling and transliterated into Georgian for the certificate, which is why the spelling in every other document must match the passport. Where the couple does not read Georgian, the registrar works through an interpreter, who explains what is being signed. Nobody asks why you chose Georgia, whether your families agree, or what you do for a living.
For a never-married couple the file is the two passports, evidence of lawful stay and the joint application completed at the registry. Nothing needs to be apostilled or translated in advance. A previously married partner adds the document that ended the earlier marriage, authenticated in the issuing country and translated into Georgian in Tbilisi with a notarized translation. The full checklist and the country-by-country documents are on the documents page.
A ceremony room is available if the couple wants a short ceremony with guests; it is optional and does not change the legal effect. Most foreign couples choose the simple registration. The marriage certificate is a Georgian state civil-status document issued by the PSDA. It is issued on the registration day, and the PSDA apostille for a Hague country can be obtained that same day. Couples who will use the certificate in two countries should request additional originals at this stage.
How to get married in Georgia, step by step
The same six steps apply to every foreign couple. Only steps 2 and 3 change with the passport and the marital history.
- 1
Pre-check of both partners
You send both passports, each partner's marital status, your travel dates and the country where the certificate will be used. We tell you whether the case is simple, needs an authenticated document from home, or is not possible yet, and we confirm the registration date and the witnesses. Any previous-marriage document is reviewed now, from scans that show every stamp. This is the step that prevents wasted flights, because nothing in Tbilisi can fix a document that is missing its apostille.
- 2
Authentication at home, only if previously married
A divorced or widowed partner obtains the final divorce decree, divorce certificate or death certificate and has it authenticated by the issuing country: an apostille where that country is a Hague Apostille Convention member, consular legalization where it is not. This is the longest and least predictable stage, and it cannot be done in Georgia. The divorce documents guide lists the document and the authority for each country.
- 3
Entry to Georgia
Each partner enters on their own basis: visa-free for most Western, CIS and Gulf passports; a Georgian e-visa from the official e-visa portal for Indian, Pakistani, Filipino and some other passports; or visa-free on a qualifying residence permit from the UAE, another GCC state, the EU, the UK or the US. The registrar checks the entry stamp or e-visa on the day, so a pending or refused e-visa is a registration problem, not only a travel problem.
- 4
Translation and notarization in Tbilisi
Any foreign document that supports the file is translated into Georgian by a translator whose signature a Georgian notary certifies. This usually takes the same day or one day, depending on the length and language of the document. A never-married couple skips this step entirely.
- 5
Registration at the Public Service Hall
Both partners and both witnesses attend with their passports. The registrar checks identity and documents, the couple confirms consent and signs the application and the record, and the witnesses sign the record. The act takes under an hour. Registration happens on working days only; weekends and Georgian public holidays are closed for this purpose.
- 6
Certificate, then authentication for use abroad
The PSDA issues the Georgian marriage certificate on the registration day. For any other country it then needs a PSDA apostille, available the same day (Hague countries), or legalization by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia followed by the destination country's embassy and foreign ministry (non-Hague countries such as the UAE, Qatar, Kuwait and Lebanon), and a translation into the language of the country of use. The apostille and legalization guide covers each destination.
How long does marriage in Georgia take?
One working day in Tbilisi is enough for a pre-checked, never-married couple who land on a working-day morning and need the certificate for a Hague country; everyone else plans two. The registration itself takes under an hour. The real timeline is decided by what happens before and after the registration day: authentication of documents at home, entry permission, translation, and the apostille or legalization of the certificate. The table gives realistic durations; foreign-authority stages vary by country.
| Stage | Typical duration | Where | What controls it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Document pre-check | Same day to 2 days | Remote | How complete the first message is |
| Apostille or legalization of a divorce or death document | 1 to 4 weeks | Issuing country | The issuing authority; only if previously married |
| Georgian e-visa, where required | Around 5 working days | Online | Georgian consular processing |
| Notarized Georgian translation | Same day to 1 day | Tbilisi | Length and language of the document |
| Registration at the Public Service Hall | Under an hour | Tbilisi | Working day, arrival time, witnesses |
| Marriage certificate | The registration day | Tbilisi | Issued by the PSDA |
| PSDA apostille of the certificate (Hague countries) | Same day as the registration | Tbilisi | Morning arrival, complete file |
| Legalization by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia (UAE, non-Hague) | Plan a second working day with the embassy step | Tbilisi | Separate offices, then the destination embassy |
| Recording the marriage at home (France, Italy, Spain, Poland, the Philippines) | Weeks to months | Home country | The home registry; the marriage is valid throughout |
One-day, two-day and three-day plans
One day works for a never-married couple, pre-checked, landing in the morning of a working day with witnesses confirmed and a Hague country of use: they register, collect the certificate and have it apostilled the same day. The conditions are set out on the same-day marriage page.
Two days is the plan for a UAE or other non-Hague certificate, where legalization by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia and the embassy step follow the registration, and for afternoon arrivals. It also leaves room for a delayed flight or a witness who runs late.
Three days suits a couple with a previous-marriage document, so that translation, registration and authentication each have their own day, or anyone who wants a day in the city. Couples from the Gulf often land on a night flight, register the next morning and fly back the following evening; the UAE trip plan shows that schedule.
Before travel, the clock is usually set by documents rather than by Georgia. For a never-married couple the pre-travel stage is the pre-check and, for some passports, the e-visa, which should be applied for about two weeks ahead. For a previously married partner it also includes the final divorce or death document and its authentication at home: a UK FCDO apostille takes days, an Indian MEA apostille one to two weeks, a Lebanese legalization chain longer, and a Philippine annulment annotation months if the court case is not yet final.
Witnesses for marriage in Georgia
Georgian law requires two adult witnesses at every marriage registration, and they can be of any nationality, any religion and any relationship to the couple. Each witness is an adult with legal capacity and presents a valid identity document: a foreign witness uses a passport, a Georgian witness a Georgian ID card. A witness cannot be one of the partners, and the two witnesses must be different people. A couple's adult child, parent or sibling qualifies, and witnesses do not need to be married or of any particular gender.
The role is formal. The registrar records the witnesses' identity from their documents, they are present while the couple confirms consent, and they sign the registry's record of the act. They do not vouch for the couple's marital status, they are not asked about the relationship, they sign no financial undertaking and they carry no later obligation. Their names appear in the record, not on the marriage certificate. Witnesses do not need to speak Georgian; the interpreter who works with the couple explains what is being signed.
Couples who travel alone
Most Gulf-based couples, and most couples who marry in Georgia for privacy, travel alone. We arrange two adult witnesses who attend with their identity documents. They are booked during the pre-check for a specific date and time, never "found on arrival", which is one reason we ask for the registration date early. Witnesses we arrange are used to the process and to working with an interpreter, and a substitute can step in for a last-minute cancellation when there is notice.
Bringing your own witnesses
Friends or family who act as witnesses should be people whose travel is certain and whose passports are valid. Send their passport scans with the pre-check and have them bring the same passport on the day, because the record is prepared from it. Witnesses enter Georgia under the same rules as anyone else, so a witness from the Gulf on a visit visa or a cancelled residence permit may need an e-visa and is a risk to the whole plan. Plan their arrival before the registration time rather than on a later flight: a witness refused entry, or one whose passport has expired, is the commonest witness problem we see, and it is easily avoided.
Witnesses attend once; there is no rehearsal, and they do not need to attend the translation, apostille or legalization steps. When one partner is Georgian, the witnesses are often Georgian friends or relatives; the rules are the same.
Marriage in Georgia by nationality
The Georgian conditions are the same for every passport. What differs is how each partner enters Georgia, why couples from that country choose Georgia, and what their own country expects before and after. Documents and certificate use are summarised here and covered in depth on their own pages.
Marriage in Georgia for Indian couples and NRIs
Indian citizens normally need a visa for Georgia, and most couples apply for the Georgian e-visa online before travel. Indian citizens who hold a valid residence permit or visa issued by the UAE, another GCC state, an EU or Schengen country, the UK, the US or several other listed countries can usually enter Georgia without a visa for a short stay, using that permit together with the passport. Check the current rules on the Georgian consular portal before booking: the registrar sees the entry stamp or the e-visa in the passport, so a refused or pending e-visa stops the registration as well as the flight.
The reason many Indian couples look at Georgia is the Special Marriage Act, 1954. A marriage between people of different religions is normally registered under that Act, which requires a 30-day public notice at the marriage office during which objections can be filed. Interfaith couples, and couples whose families object, often find that period stressful or unsafe. Georgia has no notice period, does not ask about religion and does not require either partner to convert, which is why Hindu-Muslim, Hindu-Christian, Sikh-Muslim and other interfaith Indian couples use it.
A large share of the Indian couples we see live in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Doha, Riyadh or Jeddah, where civil marriage options are limited, and NRI couples often hold different passports. With a valid Gulf residence permit the entry is usually straightforward and the trip is short. One point to understand early: the Georgian certificate does not change Indian personal law. A civil marriage validly registered in Georgia is normally treated as valid in India, but inheritance, succession or a future divorce follow Indian law, and those questions belong with a lawyer in India.
For a never-married Indian couple the passport is the core document; Georgia does not ask for an unmarried certificate or bachelorhood affidavit. A previously married partner needs the court decree with an MEA apostille, and name or spelling differences should be fixed before travel; see Indian documents. For India the certificate is used with a Georgian apostille and a certified English translation, while the UAE needs the legalization chain; see using the certificate in India.
Marriage in Georgia for Pakistani couples
Pakistani citizens need a visa for Georgia. The usual route is the Georgian e-visa, applied for well before the trip because processing can take several working days and refusals are not rare. Pakistani citizens who hold a valid residence permit or visa from an EU or Schengen country, the UK or the US can normally enter visa-free for a short stay on that permit.
Holders of a valid UAE residence permit, Pakistani citizens included, can usually enter Georgia visa-free for a short stay. A few nationalities have extra conditions, so during the pre-check we check each passport against the Georgian consular portal before you book. Each partner needs their own lawful entry; a Pakistani partner with a pending e-visa cannot register on the strength of the other partner's visa-free status.
In Pakistan a marriage is normally a nikah registered with the Union Council, and a court marriage still needs a nikah khawan. Couples in the Gulf often cannot complete that route from abroad, especially when the partners hold different passports, belong to different faiths or sects, or when a family will not cooperate. In the UAE and Saudi Arabia the local routes for a Pakistani citizen usually go through the Pakistani mission or a Sharia court, and a mixed-faith couple may have no local route at all. Georgia registers a civil marriage without a nikah, a wali or a notice period, which is why Pakistani-Indian, Pakistani-Filipino, Pakistani-European and interfaith Pakistani couples use it.
Two cautions belong here. A Georgian civil marriage does not replace a nikah for religious purposes; couples who want one can hold it privately before or after. And Pakistani personal law does not recognise every marriage that is valid in Georgia, for example some marriages between a Muslim woman and a non-Muslim man. We do not advise on Pakistani law; if the certificate must be relied on in Pakistan, ask a Pakistani lawyer before you travel.
Since Pakistan joined the Apostille Convention in 2023, divorce and death records carry a MOFA apostille; see Pakistani documents. For Pakistan the certificate needs a Georgian apostille and a certified English translation; see using the certificate in Pakistan.
Marriage in Georgia for Filipino couples and OFWs
Philippine passport holders need a visa for Georgia unless they hold a valid residence permit or visa from the UAE, another GCC state, an EU or Schengen country, the UK, the US or another listed country, which normally allows a short visa-free stay. Everyone else applies for the Georgian e-visa before travel. OFWs based in the Gulf usually travel on their residence visa and return to work a few days later. The Bureau of Immigration in the Philippines may ask departing Filipinos about the purpose of travel, so a hotel booking and a return ticket are sensible to carry.
Marriage in the Philippines requires a marriage licence with a ten-day posting period, a pre-marriage counselling certificate, PSA documents for both partners and, for a foreign partner, a certificate of legal capacity from that partner's embassy. Couples working abroad rarely have the time at home to complete that, and a Filipino marrying a foreigner in the Gulf often finds that the host country has no civil route for them, especially across religions. Georgia registers the marriage on the passports in days rather than weeks, with no licence posting, no seminar and no embassy capacity letter. Filipino-Indian, Filipino-Pakistani, Filipino-Egyptian, Filipino-European and interfaith Filipino couples choose it for that reason.
The single most important Filipino issue is that the Philippines has no general divorce. A Filipino whose earlier marriage was celebrated in the Philippines is still married in Philippine records unless a Philippine court annulled it, declared it void or recognised a foreign divorce. A Filipino who has separated but never annulled cannot register a new marriage in Georgia, and a Georgian certificate would not be recognised in the Philippines in any case. This is the question we ask first in every Filipino pre-check, because it decides whether the trip is possible at all. The court routes and annotated PSA records are explained on the divorce documents page.
A never-married Filipino needs only the passport for Georgia, though a recent CENOMAR is worth bringing for the embassy later; see Filipino documents. Afterwards the marriage is recorded with the PSA through a Report of Marriage, and a Gulf spouse visa follows its own route; see using the certificate for the Philippines. Ask for two originals at registration, because the Philippine and Gulf files each need one.
Marriage in Georgia for Lebanese couples
Lebanese citizens should confirm the current Georgian visa position for their passport on the Georgian consular portal before booking. Lebanese citizens who hold a valid residence permit or visa from the UAE, another GCC state, an EU or Schengen country, the UK or the US can normally enter Georgia visa-free for a short stay on that permit; where a visa is needed, the Georgian e-visa is applied for online. Whichever basis you use, the registrar checks it on the day, so carry the permit or e-visa with the passport.
Lebanon has no civil marriage law. Marriage inside Lebanon is governed by the personal status laws of the recognised religious communities, so a Maronite and a Sunni, a Shia and an Orthodox, or a Druze and a Christian cannot marry in Lebanon without one partner changing community. Even same-sect couples sometimes prefer a civil marriage for reasons of divorce law, custody or inheritance. Lebanese couples have long married in Cyprus and increasingly in Georgia, because Lebanon recognises civil marriages contracted abroad and applies the civil law of the country of celebration to them.
Georgia is a short flight from Beirut and from the Gulf, needs no residence, no notice period and no religious step, and the registration can be completed in one or two working days. Neither partner converts. The marriage later appears in the Lebanese civil status record as a civil marriage. Because it is governed by the foreign civil law, questions of divorce, custody and inheritance for that couple are later decided under Georgian civil law by Lebanese civil courts, not by a religious court. That is often the reason for the choice, but it should be a conscious one, and a Lebanese lawyer can explain the consequences for your family.
Lebanon is not a party to the Apostille Convention, so documents travel by legalization in both directions, and that chain takes longer than an apostille. A previously married Lebanese partner should start early; see Lebanese documents. Registering the Georgian marriage in Lebanon, through the Lebanese mission and the Personal Status Directorate, is covered under using the certificate in Lebanon.
Marriage in Georgia for Russian citizens
Citizens of Russia enter Georgia without a visa and can stay for up to one year, using the foreign travel passport (zagranpasport). The registrar works with that passport, not with the internal passport. Entry is by air or by the Upper Lars land crossing; both are fine for the purpose of marriage registration.
What is specific about the Russian case is that there has been no Russian embassy or consulate in Georgia since 2008. Russian consular matters are handled by the Russian Federation Interests Section at the Swiss Embassy in Tbilisi, which does not register marriages. A Russian couple in Georgia, or a Russian citizen marrying a foreigner here, therefore registers with the Georgian civil registry under Georgian law. That is a normal, fully valid route: under Article 158 of the Russian Family Code, a marriage concluded abroad under the law of the place of celebration is recognised in Russia unless one of the Article 14 impediments applies (an existing marriage, close relatives, legal incapacity), and no separate ZAGS registration is required.
Three groups of Russian citizens come to us. Russian couples living in Georgia, Armenia, Turkey, Serbia or the Gulf who want a quick civil marriage without travelling to Russia. Russian citizens marrying a partner of another nationality, where a ZAGS office in Russia would need the foreign partner's documents legalized and translated and a visa for the foreign partner. And couples where one partner cannot, or prefers not to, return to Russia for the registration. A Russian citizen and, for example, a Ukrainian, EU, US, Indian or Turkish citizen register on their passports after a pre-check, with two witnesses, and each partner's file is handled under that partner's own rules.
A previously married Russian partner shows the ZAGS certificate of dissolution of marriage with an apostille; do not rely on old treaty exemptions to skip it. See Russian documents. For use in Russia the certificate needs a Georgian apostille and a notarized Russian translation; see using the certificate in Russia.
Marriage in Georgia for Ukrainian citizens
Citizens of Ukraine enter Georgia without a visa for up to one year with a valid biometric or non-biometric foreign passport. Ukrainians living in Poland, Germany, Czechia or other EU countries under temporary protection travel on the Ukrainian passport; the EU residence document is not needed for entry to Georgia but is worth carrying for the return trip. Couples where one partner is currently in Ukraine should plan the travel side first, including any exit rules that apply to that partner, and only then book the registration date, because the registrar needs both partners present in Georgia.
Ukrainian citizens marry in Georgia mostly in three situations. Two Ukrainians who now live in different countries want a neutral, fast civil registration that does not depend on either country of residence. A Ukrainian citizen marries a partner of another nationality whose documents and visa position make a wedding in Ukraine impractical. Or the couple already lives in Georgia. Ukrainian consulates abroad register marriages only in limited cases, so a civil marriage under Georgian law is often the simplest fully valid option.
Ukraine recognises marriages between Ukrainian citizens, or between a Ukrainian and a foreigner, concluded abroad under the law of the place of celebration, provided there were no impediments under Ukrainian family law. No re-registration at a DRACS office is required. Georgia has no residence requirement and no waiting period, so two Ukrainians travelling from two EU countries can meet in Tbilisi, register after a pre-check and return. A Ukrainian and a Russian citizen can also register together: nationality is not a ground for refusal in Georgia, and the registrar treats the two files separately.
A Ukrainian divorce or death certificate from DRACS, or a court decision, is not accepted in Georgia without an apostille; once apostilled, it gets a notarized Georgian translation in Tbilisi. Electronic Diia extracts should be replaced by paper DRACS extracts before travel. See Ukrainian documents. For Ukraine we recommend a Georgian apostille on the certificate and a notarized Ukrainian translation; see using the certificate in Ukraine.
Marriage in Georgia for UK citizens
British citizens enter Georgia without a visa for up to one year. There are direct flights from London and connections through Istanbul, Warsaw, Dubai and other hubs, and the British passport is the only identity document the registrar needs. British nationals (overseas), British overseas citizens and other British nationality categories should check the visa-free list on the Georgian consular portal, because the one-year rule applies to British citizens.
Many countries ask a British citizen who marries there to produce a certificate of no impediment (CNI), issued after a 28-day notice at a UK register office, or a sworn affidavit at the British embassy. Georgia does not. The registrar registers the marriage on the passport, and the British Embassy in Tbilisi is not involved in the process at all. That removes the 28-day wait and the embassy appointment that make weddings in Italy, Spain or Greece slow to arrange.
UK citizens choose Georgia for three main reasons. The first is a fast civil marriage with no residency or notice requirement. The second is a partner of a nationality that finds a UK visitor visa or a Schengen visa hard to obtain, while Georgia admits that partner visa-free or by e-visa, so the couple can meet and register in a third country. The third is interfaith or mixed-nationality couples living in the Gulf, where a civil marriage may not be available locally. In the second group the certificate usually goes on to support a UK spouse or partner visa under Appendix FM, so it is worth planning the translation and the apostille from the start.
A marriage valid under Georgian law is recognised in the UK provided both partners were free to marry and had capacity under the law of their domicile. There is no UK register of overseas marriages, so the original certificate is the permanent evidence and should be kept safe.
A divorced British partner brings the final order or decree absolute with an FCDO apostille; see UK documents. UKVI wants a certified English translation, and an apostille helps with HM Passport Office, HMRC and banks; see using the certificate in the UK.
Marriage in Georgia for US citizens
United States citizens enter Georgia without a visa for up to one year. There are no direct flights from the US; the usual connections run through Istanbul, Doha, Dubai, Warsaw, Munich or Frankfurt. The passport is the only identity document the registrar uses. To avoid the obvious confusion: this guide is about the Republic of Georgia in the Caucasus, not the US state of Georgia.
Many countries require a US citizen marrying abroad to sign an affidavit of eligibility to marry at the US embassy, and some add a waiting period after the affidavit. Georgia requires neither. The US Embassy in Tbilisi does not perform marriages and is not part of the registration process; the Georgian registrar works from the passports and, where relevant, previous-marriage documents.
US citizens use Georgia in three typical situations. They live abroad, especially in the Gulf, Turkey or Eastern Europe, and want a civil marriage without flying home. The partner's nationality makes a US visitor visa or a Schengen visa difficult, while Georgia admits that partner visa-free or by e-visa. Or the couple is interfaith or mixed-nationality and the country where they live has no civil route for them. In the second case the marriage often leads to a spouse petition, which is why we ask early whether the certificate is headed for USCIS.
The United States has no federal registration of marriages and does not register marriages performed abroad. A marriage valid under Georgian law is generally recognised by every US state, and the Georgian certificate with a certified English translation is the permanent evidence. Couples heading for an immigrant visa should keep the original certificate, the apostille and the translation together, because consular officers examine originals at the interview.
A divorce decree is apostilled by the Secretary of State of the issuing state, not by the federal government; see US documents. USCIS needs a certified English translation, and an apostille, which can only be obtained in Georgia, helps with Social Security and DMVs; see using the certificate in the US.
Marriage in Georgia for EU citizens
Citizens of all European Union member states, and of Schengen-associated countries such as Switzerland and Norway, enter Georgia without a visa for up to one year. Direct flights operate from several EU cities, including Warsaw, Vienna, Munich, Amsterdam, Paris, Riga, Vilnius, Athens and Milan, with wider connections through Istanbul. National ID cards are accepted for entry from some countries, but bring the passport for the registration.
Inside the EU a marriage with a foreign partner often requires a certificate of capacity to marry (Ehefähigkeitszeugnis, certificat de capacité à mariage, certificato di capacità matrimoniale), a notice or banns period, and evidence of the foreign partner's marital status in a format that partner's country may not issue. Georgia asks for none of that. The registrar works from the passports and, only for previously married partners, from the document proving the earlier marriage ended.
EU citizens use Georgia when the partner's nationality makes a Schengen visa slow or uncertain while Georgia admits that partner visa-free or by e-visa; when they live in the Gulf or Turkey and want a civil marriage close by; when a religious or family situation makes a discreet civil marriage preferable; and when the home country's process would take months. The certificate then supports an EU family reunification or spouse residence file.
One EU exception deserves early attention. French citizens are expected to obtain a certificat de capacité à mariage from the French consulate before marrying abroad; without it, the later transcription of the marriage into French records is delayed and may involve a hearing. If one partner is French, start that step before booking Georgia. Several other states (Italy, Spain, Poland among them) also record their citizens' foreign marriages in the national register, which takes weeks to months but does not affect the marriage's validity in the meantime.
EU divorce judgments carry the national apostille of the issuing state, and EU multilingual forms do not replace it in Georgia; see EU documents. Transcription routes for Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands and Poland are on using the certificate in the EU.
Any passport, living in the UAE or the GCC
Residence in the Gulf often matters more than nationality. A valid UAE or other GCC residence permit lets many passports enter Georgia visa-free for a short stay, and the certificate used for a Gulf residence visa follows the Gulf state's route rather than the home country's. The entry rules, the per-state table and a Dubai to Tbilisi plan are on the UAE and GCC residents guide; the UAE legalization chain itself is on the MOFA attestation page.
Mixed-nationality couples
Mixed-nationality couples marry in Georgia on exactly the same terms, but each partner is reviewed under their own country's rules, so there are really two files in one registration. Each partner enters on their own basis, proves their own marital status with their own country's documents, and later needs the certificate authenticated for their own country. Nothing about one partner's route changes the other's.
A UK citizen marrying a Pakistani citizen is a typical example. The British partner enters visa-free and, if divorced, brings a final order with an FCDO apostille; the Pakistani partner needs an e-visa or a qualifying permit and, if divorced, brings Union Council and NADRA records with a MOFA apostille. Afterwards the certificate for a UK spouse visa needs a certified English translation, while the copy for Pakistan needs a Georgian apostille. It is common for one side to be simple and the other to need a document fixed at home, so we run the pre-check once per passport and combine the answers.
The most common reason mixed couples choose Georgia is a visa problem in the other direction: a European, British or American partner cannot bring an Indian, Pakistani, Filipino, Egyptian or Nigerian partner home on a visitor visa quickly or at all, and the partner's own country may have no civil route for a foreigner of another religion. Georgia admits both. Couples living together in the Gulf face a version of the same problem, with no local civil route and embassies that will not marry a mixed couple.
Two practical rules follow. Order two originals at registration, because one certificate often needs an apostille for one country and legalization for the other, and a legalized copy can be tied up in an embassy chain for days. And keep names consistent: the certificate transliterates both names by Georgian rules, so later translations into Arabic, Hindi, Russian or another script should follow each partner's own passport spelling. A previous marriage between the two partners themselves, dissolved in one of their countries, is proven with that country's document.
What we tell every foreign couple before they book
Most problems we see are decided before the couple leaves home, so the advice below is about the weeks before the flight rather than the day at the Public Service Hall.
Expert tips
- Send everything in one message: both passports, marital status, dates and the country of use. Incomplete first messages are the commonest reason a pre-check takes two days instead of one.
- Book flights only after the pre-check confirms the date, the witnesses and each partner's entry basis.
- Land in the morning of a working day and keep a second working day in reserve, even if you hope to finish in one.
- Apply for the e-visa about two weeks ahead, and if you plan to enter on a residence permit, let us check your passport against the consular portal first.
- Decide where the certificate will be used before registration, and order a second original if two countries are involved.
Common pitfalls
- A divorce decree or death certificate that arrives without its apostille or legalization, or as a photocopy. It cannot be authenticated in Georgia.
- A name or spelling difference between the passport and the other documents, discovered at the desk instead of fixed at home.
- Arriving after midday, on a weekend or on a Georgian public holiday with a one-day plan.
- Witnesses "to be found on arrival", or a witness whose passport has expired or whose entry is uncertain.
- A Filipino partner whose earlier marriage was separated but never annulled.
- Expecting the UAE chain (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, then the UAE Embassy) to finish on the registration day itself.
Planning by passport at a glance
Read the row for each partner; in a mixed couple the two rows rarely match.
| Passport | Entry to Georgia | Usual reason for Georgia | Check first |
|---|---|---|---|
| India | E-visa, or visa-free on a qualifying UAE, GCC, EU, UK or US permit | No Special Marriage Act notice; interfaith and Gulf couples | E-visa status; MEA apostille if divorced |
| Pakistan | E-visa, or visa-free on a valid UAE, EU, UK or US permit | Mixed-faith or mixed-nationality couples in the Gulf | Entry basis on the consular portal; MOFA apostille if divorced |
| Philippines | E-visa, or visa-free on a qualifying Gulf or Western permit | No licence posting or capacity letter | Whether any earlier marriage was annulled |
| Lebanon | Check the current list; qualifying permits allow visa-free entry | No civil marriage at home | Legalization chain for any previous-marriage document |
| Russia | Visa-free up to one year | No Russian consulate in Georgia; mixed couples | Apostille on ZAGS documents |
| Ukraine | Visa-free up to one year | Partners in different countries | Paper DRACS extracts with an apostille |
| United Kingdom | Visa-free up to one year | No CNI or 28-day notice | Translation plan for UKVI |
| United States | Visa-free up to one year | No affidavit of eligibility | State apostille on any decree |
| EU states | Visa-free up to one year | No certificate of capacity or banns | French partners: certificat de capacité first |
What to send us for a pre-check
- ✓Both passports, full data page
- ✓How each partner will enter Georgia: visa-free, e-visa or residence permit
- ✓Marital status of each partner
- ✓Divorce decree, divorce certificate or death certificate with its apostille or legalization, if previously married
- ✓Any name-change record if names differ between documents
- ✓The days you can be in Tbilisi and the hour your flight lands
- ✓Whether you bring witnesses or need them arranged
- ✓The country and authority where the certificate will be used
Where these rules come from
This page on marriage for foreigners was last checked on 18 October 2026 against the sources below. Where a source and this page differ, the source is right.
- ✓Public Service Development Agency - marriage registration: sda.gov.ge/en/products/marriage-registration
- ✓Public Service Development Agency - apostille: sda.gov.ge/en/products/apostille-and-legalization
- ✓Georgian consular portal - visa rules by nationality: www.geoconsul.gov.ge/en
- ✓Georgian e-visa portal: www.evisa.gov.ge
- ✓Hague Apostille Convention status table: www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=41
- ✓GOV.UK - marriage abroad: www.gov.uk/marriage-abroad
- ✓US Department of State - marriage abroad: travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/while-abroad/marriage-abroad.html
- ✓Department of Foreign Affairs, Philippines - authentication services: consular.dfa.gov.ph/services/authentication
Questions foreign couples ask before planning a marriage in Georgia
Yes. A visitor who entered Georgia lawfully, visa-free, with an e-visa or on a qualifying residence permit from another country, can register a marriage. There is no residence requirement and no minimum stay, so a couple can register within days of arrival once the pre-check has confirmed the documents and the witnesses.
Yes. Both partners must be at least 18 on the registration day, and parental consent does not lower that age. Capacity is assumed for adults unless a court has restricted it. The registrar does not test language, literacy or health, and an interpreter is used when the couple does not read Georgian.
Yes, on the same conditions as two foreigners. The foreign partner needs a passport, lawful stay and, if previously married, an authenticated and translated divorce or death document. The Georgian partner uses a Georgian ID card. Witnesses are often Georgian friends or relatives in these cases, and the rules for them are unchanged.
No. Embassies play no role in a Georgian civil registration. There is no embassy affidavit, no certificate of no impediment and no consular appointment. The British and US embassies in Tbilisi are not involved, and there is no Russian consulate in Georgia; the Georgian civil registry registers the marriage under Georgian law.
No. Both partners must appear in person at the registry, together with the two witnesses. There is no proxy, online or consular registration. That is why each partner's entry to Georgia has to be confirmed before the date is booked, and why couples arriving from different countries should land before the registration time.
No. The registrar works through an interpreter where the couple does not read Georgian, and the interpreter explains what is being signed. Witnesses do not need to speak Georgian either. Names are taken from the passports' Latin spelling and transliterated into Georgian on the certificate.
Yes. A ceremony room is available for couples who want a short ceremony; it is optional and does not change the legal effect of the registration. Most foreign couples choose the simple registration. A religious ceremony, if wanted, is held separately, before or after, and is not part of the civil act.
One or two working days. A pre-checked, never-married couple landing on a working-day morning who need a Hague-country certificate can register and leave with the certificate and apostille in one day. Plan a second day for UAE or other non-Hague legalization via the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the UAE Embassy, or after an afternoon arrival; three days suit couples with a previous-marriage document.
In most cases, yes. A civil marriage valid in Georgia is generally recognised as a marriage validly performed abroad once the certificate is authenticated and translated. Some countries also record it in a national register. Personal-law systems such as Pakistan's make exceptions for some combinations, so take local legal advice where that applies.
Send your case for a pre-check
Send both passports, your marital status, travel dates and where the certificate will be used. We confirm whether the case is simple, what must be authenticated at home, and a realistic registration date.
Start the pre-check on WhatsApp